HTML table tag, its Attributes & Other Child tag of table
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Table is the combination of rows & columns. Cell is the intersection point of row & column where the actual data enters. Table is used to arrange data like text, images, links, other tables, etc. into a proper manner. <table>…….</table> tag defines an HTML table. Consists of one <table> element and one or more <tr>, <th>, and <td> elements.
TAGS |
ATTRIBUTE |
USES |
EXAMPLE |
<table> |
|
Used to create table in a HTML |
<table>
………….. |
<tr> |
|
Used to create Table Row |
<table> <tr> …………….
</tr> |
<td> |
|
Used to create Table Data |
<table> <tr> <td>………</td>
</tr> |
<th> |
|
Used to define the table header |
<table> <tr> <th>………</th>
</tr> |
<table> |
border |
Specifies the border width |
<table border=“10”> …… </table> |
<table> |
align |
Used to align the table in left, right or center |
<table align=“right” > …… </table> |
<table> |
width |
Specifies the width of the table. Value must be in pixels or %. |
<table width=“300” > …… </table> |
<table> |
height |
Specifies the height of the table. Value must be in pixels only. |
<table height=“300” > …… </table> |
<table> |
background |
Add a background image for a table. Value may be local or remote URL |
<table background=“tiger.jpg” > …… </table> |
<table> |
bgcolor |
Add a background Color for a table. Use Color Hex Code as value |
<table bgcolor=“#F92C3D” > …… </table> |
<table> |
cellpadding |
Specifies the space between the cell borders and their contents. Value must be in Pixels |
<table cellpadding=“10” > …… </table> |
<table> |
cellspacing |
Specifies the space between the cells. Value must be in Pixels. |
<table cellspacing=“10” > …… </table> |
<table> |
frame |
Used in conjunction with the border attribute, specifies which side of the frame that makes up the border surrounding the table is displayed. Value may be void, above, below, hsides, lhs, rhs, vsides, box, border. |
<table border=“1” frame=“above” > …… </table> |
<table> |
rules |
Used in conjunction with the border attribute, specifies which rules appear between the cells of the table. Value may be none, groups, rows, cols, all. |
<table border=“1” rules=“rows” > …… </table> |
<td> |
width |
Specifies the width of the table cell. Value must be in pixels or %. |
<table border=“1” > <tr> <td width=“45”>……….</td> </tr> </table> |
<td> |
height |
Specifies the height of the table cell. Value must be in pixels or %. |
<table border=“1” > <tr> <td height=“60”>……….</td> </tr> </table> |
<td> |
align |
Specifies the horizontal alignment of the content in a cell. Value may be left, right, center or justify |
<table border=“1” > <tr> <td align=“left”>……….</td> </tr> </table> |
<td> |
valign |
Specifies the vertical alignment of the content in a cell. Value may be top, bottom, middle or baseline. |
<table border=“1” > <tr> <td height=“60” valign=“top”>……….</td> </tr> </table> |
<td> |
background |
Add a background image to a cell. Value may be local or remote URL. |
<table border=“1” > <tr> <td background=“path”>……….</td> </tr> </table> |
<td> |
bgcolor |
Add a background Color to a cell. Use Color Hex Code as value. |
<table border=“1” > <tr> <td bgcolor=“#colHexCode”>……….</td> </tr> </table> |
<td> |
colspan |
Use to merge two or more cells of different columns. |
<table border=“1” > <tr> <td colspan=“2”>……….</td> </tr> </table> |
<td> |
rowspan |
Use to merge two or more cells of different rows |
<table border=“1” > <tr> <td rowspan=“2”>……….</td> </tr> </table> |
<tr> |
background |
Add a background image to a row. Value may be local or remote URL |
<table border=“1” > <tr background=“path”> <td>……….</td> </tr> </table> |
<tr> |
bgcolor |
Add a background Color to a row. Use Color Hex Code as value |
<table border=“1” > <tr bgcolor=“#colHexCode”> <td>……….</td> </tr> </table> |
<tr> |
align |
Specifies the horizontal alignment of the content in a row. Value may be left, right, center or justify. |
<table border=“1” > <tr align=“right”> <td>……….</td> </tr> </table> |
<tr> |
valign |
Specifies the vertical alignment of the content in a row. Value may be top, bottom, middle or baseline |
<table border=“1” height=“400” > <tr valign=“top”> <td>……….</td> </tr> </table> |
<caption> |
|
Defines a table caption. Must be inserted immediately after the <table> tag & center aligned by default |
<table border=“1” > <caption>My Data</caption> <tr> <td>……….</td> </tr> </table> |
<colgroup> |
|
For applying formatting to entire columns, instead of repeating the styles for each cell, for each row. Must be a child of a <table> element, after any <caption> elements and before any <thead>, <tbody>, <tfoot>, and <tr> elements |
<colgroup> <col bgcolor="green" width="100"> <col background=“path"> </colgroup> |
<thead>, <tbody> & <tfoot> |
|
Used to group header, body & footer content in an HTML table. These elements can enable the table header and footer to be printed at the top and bottom of each page. |
<table border=“1” > <thead> …………… </thead> </table> |
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